A gardening expert has warned pet owners that many common house and garden plants can be deadly to cats and dogs.
Davin Eberhardt, founder of Grow Eat and Repeat, said the risk of toxic plant ingestion increases during spring when more people start gardening and pets spend more time outdoors.
“Pet owners often don’t realize that many beautiful plants they bring into their homes and gardens can be extremely dangerous to their four-legged family members,” Eberhardt said. “With spring planting season starting, it’s crucial to know which plants to avoid.”
#1 – Lilies
Lilies continue to be one of the most dangerous plants for cats because even small exposures can be fatal. Many cat owners are unaware of the extreme risk these common flowers pose.
“Lilies are extremely toxic to pets, particularly cats. Even small amounts can cause complete kidney failure within 36-72 hours,” he warned. “If you have cats, I recommend avoiding lilies completely in both your garden and as cut flowers in the house.”
#2 – Spring bulbs
If you are planning on doing any gardening, it is crucial to research the flowers you want to plant to ensure they are safe. Many spring bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths are particularly problematic during planting season.
“They might look nice, but they contain compounds that trigger vomiting, diarrhea, and even heart rhythm abnormalities in dogs and cats that chew on them,” Eberhardt said. “The bulbs contain the highest concentration of toxins, so avoid planting these if you are a pet owner.”
The physical symptoms from ingestion can range from mild to severe, depending on the amount consumed.
“The bulbs of tulips and hyacinths contain the highest concentration of toxins,” Eberhardt said. “If your pet digs up and eats even a small amount, contact your vet immediately.”
#3 – Cycads
Cycads are a group of plants that are popular in homes, particularly the sago palm. They look great and are easy to care for, making them a popular option. However, they can be extremely dangerous to cats and dogs.
Sago palm awareness has grown, but these plants remain in many homes and gardens despite their extreme toxicity to pets.
“Sago palms, which aren’t true palms but cycads, are especially dangerous. All parts are poisonous, but the seeds are the most toxic,” he explained. “As little as one or two seeds can cause liver failure and death in both dogs and cats.”
#4 – Popular kitchen herbs
Common kitchen herbs can show unexpected toxicity in pets. The increased popularity of home herb gardens has contributed to more cases of pet poisoning from these sources.
“Garlic, onions, and chives can cause gastrointestinal irritation and damage to red blood cells when consumed by pets,” Eberhardt said. “Even in small amounts, they can be harmful, especially to cats.”
If you plan on growing your own herbs, make sure you research them thoroughly before planting to ensure you aren’t putting your pet at risk.
#5 – Ornamental shrubs
Some ornamental shrubs, like rhododendron, azalea and hydrangeas, can be extremely harmful to pets. Many cases of poisonings occur during their blooming season, with many pet owners unaware of the risks these popular landscape plants pose.
“These beautiful flowering shrubs are highly toxic to pets,” Eberhardt warned. “All parts of the plant contain toxins that can affect heart function and cause serious neurological problems if ingested.”
Creating pet-safe spaces
For pet owners who still want to enjoy gardening, Eberhardt recommends creating dedicated pet-safe garden spaces.
“You can designate certain areas as pet-friendly zones with non-toxic plants like roses, snapdragons, and many herbs like basil and rosemary,” he suggested. “This allows your pets to explore safely while keeping them away from harmful plants.”
Eberhardt advises pet owners to do thorough research before bringing new plants home or adding them to their gardens.
“When in doubt, check with reliable sources or your veterinarian before introducing new plants to your home or garden,” he said. “It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your pets’ health.”
What should you do if your pet consumes a toxic plant?
“According to the FDA Poisonous Plant Database, early symptoms of plant poisoning can include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. More severe cases may show signs of tremors, seizures, difficulty breathing, or collapse.
“If you suspect your pet has eaten any toxic plant, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Contact your veterinarian immediately,” Eberhardt stressed. “Quick action can mean the difference between life and death.”
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